The Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple is one of the most revered and iconic temples in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, the temple is a place of immense spiritual and cultural significance. The term “Sankat Mochan” translates to “reliever of troubles,” symbolizing Hanuman’s divine role in removing hardships and granting solace to his devotees. Located amidst the vibrant streets of Varanasi, the temple is a spiritual haven for pilgrims and a testament to the city’s enduring devotion to Hindu deities.
Historical Significance and Foundation: The temple's origins date back to the 16th century and are deeply intertwined with the life of Goswami Tulsidas, the celebrated poet-saint and author of the Ramcharitmanas, a retelling of the Ramayana in Awadhi. According to legend, Tulsidas had a divine vision of Lord Hanuman at the very spot where the temple stands today. It is believed that the saint was inspired by this encounter to establish a shrine dedicated to the deity.
Over the centuries, the temple has grown in prominence and is now one of the key pilgrimage sites in Varanasi. It is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of the timeless bond between Tulsidas and Lord Hanuman, embodying themes of devotion, loyalty, and courage.
Religious Importance and Beliefs: Lord Hanuman is revered as the epitome of strength, wisdom, and devotion. In Hindu mythology, he is a devoted follower of Lord Rama and is celebrated for his unwavering faith, humility, and selflessness. Devotees come to the Sankat Mochan Temple to seek blessings for courage, relief from troubles, and protection from negative influences.
The temple is especially significant for those facing challenges in life, as Lord Hanuman is believed to provide strength and solutions. Visitors often recite the Hanuman Chalisa, a devotional hymn composed by Tulsidas, as part of their worship. The atmosphere resonates with faith and devotion, offering a sense of peace and spiritual rejuvenation to all who enter.
Tuesdays and Saturdays are considered particularly auspicious for Hanuman worship. On these days, the temple sees a large influx of devotees offering prasad (sweets, particularly laddoos) and garlands of marigold flowers, which are traditionally associated with Lord Hanuman.
Architectural Highlights:The Sankat Mochan Temple’s architecture is simple and modest, reflecting the humility and devotion associated with Lord Hanuman. The sanctum houses a beautiful idol of the deity adorned with garlands of marigolds and sindoor (vermilion), a substance that is considered sacred to Hanuman.
The temple complex is surrounded by lush greenery and is home to a large population of monkeys, which are regarded as sacred in Hindu culture due to their association with Hanuman. These monkeys freely roam the temple premises and add to the unique character of the site. Despite their mischief, they are treated with reverence by visitors.
The simplicity of the temple's design is balanced by its deep spiritual energy, making it a place where devotees can connect with the divine without distractions.
The Annual Sankat Mochan Sangeet Samaroh
The temple is renowned for hosting the Sankat Mochan Sangeet Samaroh, an annual classical music and dance festival that attracts performers and audiences from across India and beyond. This festival is dedicated to Lord Hanuman and is a celebration of art, culture, and devotion.
Renowned classical musicians, vocalists, and dancers perform throughout the night during this event, offering their talents as a form of worship. The festival is a unique blend of spirituality and culture, reflecting the temple’s role as not only a religious site but also a cultural landmark in Varanasi.
Temple Rituals and Timings
The Sankat Mochan Temple is open every day of the year and follows the schedule below:
Morning Opening: 4:00 AM
Morning Aarti: 4:00 AM
Evening Aarti: 9:00 PM
Closing Time: 10:00 PM
Devotees are encouraged to participate in the aartis, which are marked by the chanting of hymns, ringing of bells, and offerings of lamps. These rituals create a divine and serene ambiance, helping devotees connect with the spiritual essence of the place.
Location and Accessibility: The Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple is located in the Saket Nagar Colony of Varanasi, making it easily accessible to visitors. It is approximately 11 kilometers from Varanasi Cantt Railway Station and about 3 kilometers from Banaras Hindu University (BHU). Auto-rickshaws, cycle rickshaws, and taxis are readily available to take visitors to the temple.
Its proximity to other important religious sites, such as the Kashi Vishwanath Temple and the Durga Kund Mandir, makes it a key stop on any pilgrimage or spiritual journey in Varanasi.
Cultural and Spiritual Context: The Sankat Mochan Temple is not just a site of worship but also a cultural hub that reflects the deep-seated traditions of Varanasi. It is a place where faith, music, and art converge to create a holistic spiritual experience.
The temple’s association with Tulsidas adds to its historical and literary significance, as it continues to uphold the values of devotion and humility espoused in the Ramcharitmanas. Whether you are a devotee seeking blessings, a history enthusiast exploring Varanasi, or an art lover attending the Sangeet Samaroh, the temple offers something meaningful for everyone.
Conclusion: The Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple stands as a beacon of devotion, culture, and spirituality in Varanasi. Its historical roots, cultural contributions, and religious significance make it one of the most cherished temples in the city. Whether you visit to seek solace, admire its simplicity, or experience its vibrant festivals, the temple leaves a lasting impression on all who come to its sacred grounds.
Sankat Mochan Mandir
